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[TOC]
# 1 Iterable，可迭代：
一个类实现了__iter__()函数，则这个类是可迭代的，通常__iter__()函数必须返回一个
实现了__next__()的类的对象，当然如果自己实现了__next__()，也可以返回自己
# 2 Iterator 迭代器：
同时实现了__iter__()和__next__()的对象，就是迭代器
```python
class Student():
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.start=0

def __iter__(self):
        return self

def __next__(self):
        if self.start <len(self.name):
            result=self.name[self.start]
            self.start+=1
            return result
        else:
            raise StopIteration

s=Student("Jack Macial")
for elem in s:
    print(elem)
```
执行结果如下：

```python
J
a
c
k
 
M
a
c
i
a
l
```

下面查看next函数的使用

```python
class Student():
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.start=0

def __iter__(self):
        return self

def __next__(self):
        if self.start <len(self.name):
            result=self.name[self.start]
            self.start+=1
            return result
        else:
            raise StopIteration

s=Student("Jack Macial")
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
print(next(s))
```

执行结果如下：

```python
J
a
c
k
 
M
a
c
i
a
l
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "G:/python_flask/test.py", line 29, in <module>
    print(next(s))
  File "G:/python_flask/test.py", line 15, in __next__
    raise StopIteration
StopIteration
```

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