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Docker----docker images 命令详解
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作者：redrose2100 类别： 日期：2022-09-23 07:38:25 阅读：896 次 消耗积分：0 分
 [TOC] # 一、docker images 命令选项 | 选项 | 作用 | |:--:|:--:| |--all , -a|显示所有镜像（默认情况下中间镜像不会显示）| |--digests|显示镜像摘要信息| |--filter , -f|根据给定条件筛选镜像| |--format|指定自定义打印格式| |--no-trunc|显示完整的镜像ID| |--quiet , -q|只显示镜像ID| # 二、docker images 使用实例 ## 2.1 显示最近创建的镜像 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_124634 b4d4f9107532 About an hour ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_122444 7ac9f98bfd7a About an hour ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_091848 a1f59d789247 5 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220922_212506 611667eded7d 16 hours ago 1.08GB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.2 根据镜像名和tag值查询 如下为根据镜像名称查询 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images python REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE python 3.9 81f391f1a7d7 9 months ago 912MB python 3.10 a5d7930b60cc 9 months ago 917MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` 如下为根据镜像名和tag值查询 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images python:3.9 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE python 3.9 81f391f1a7d7 9 months ago 912MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` 如下，当本地镜像不存在时，列表显示为空 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images java REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.3 查询结果中显示完整的镜像ID ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --no-trunc REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_124634 sha256:b4d4f9107532143defc572bfcba40a323664278471845cb37be0314f38a3b447 About an hour ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_122444 sha256:7ac9f98bfd7a614b8e85f3ee7f49d59193f268fbdcd852ffd1463281986e8b01 2 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_091848 sha256:a1f59d7892470617f2344ae05165e3ccd8f483cf7b9e78de80d63203679e90a7 5 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220922_212506 sha256:611667eded7d643eef23641aab5e903d0d31b5000d9dc44c8f3c4a69e3b816c3 17 hours ago 1.08GB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.4 显示镜像的摘要信息 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --digests python 3.9 sha256:c0dcc146710fed0a6d62cb55b92f00bfbfc3b931fff6218f4958bab58333c37b 81f391f1a7d7 9 months ago 912MB python 3.10 sha256:dbbfcbf95f6b596d2be1d8f3b368016619f78f829facf6f2e361bea1151794e5 a5d7930b60cc 9 months ago 917MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.5 显示未打tag值的镜像 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --filter="dangling=true" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE <none> <none> 2865aa315916 2 weeks ago 203MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.6 删除未打tag值额镜像 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker rmi -f $(docker images --filter="dangling=true" -q) Deleted: sha256:2865aa3159164dcbc1fd9aaffc9d8ef888d82cc3c79b6de4f01276276effdc62 Deleted: sha256:4a6e84f553ce40ea1205fe7f80491bea9e1d109d90af648dc954e69650a281c4 [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.7 根据标签筛选镜像 如下为查询打了com.example.version标签的镜像  如下为查询打了com.example.version标签，并且标签的值为1.0的镜像  如下为查询打了com.example.version标签，并且标签的值为0.1的镜像，结果显示没有  ## 2.8 根据时间筛选镜像 首先查看一下当前环境上所有的镜像 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_124634 b4d4f9107532 2 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_122444 7ac9f98bfd7a 3 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_091848 a1f59d789247 6 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220922_212506 611667eded7d 18 hours ago 1.08GB demo v1.0 0d9ec139222a 2 months ago 1.07GB goharbor/redis-photon v2.5.3 5dc5331f3de8 2 months ago 154MB goharbor/harbor-registryctl v2.5.3 942de6829d43 2 months ago 136MB goharbor/registry-photon v2.5.3 fb1278854b91 2 months ago 77.9MB goharbor/nginx-photon v2.5.3 91877cbc147a 2 months ago 44.3MB goharbor/harbor-log v2.5.3 ca36fb3b68a6 2 months ago 161MB goharbor/harbor-jobservice v2.5.3 75e6a7496590 2 months ago 227MB goharbor/harbor-core v2.5.3 93a775677473 2 months ago 203MB goharbor/harbor-portal v2.5.3 d78f9bbad9ee 2 months ago 52.6MB goharbor/harbor-db v2.5.3 bd50ae1eccdf 2 months ago 224MB goharbor/prepare v2.5.3 15102b9ebde6 2 months ago 166MB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220704_094433 e103d5596ed5 2 months ago 1.07GB registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper x86_64-5316d4ac 30da8020e87a 4 months ago 71.9MB jianmudev/jianmu-ci-ui v2.3.1 cdb50d58c752 4 months ago 137MB jianmudev/jianmu-ci-server v2.3.1 c8a35aa002d0 4 months ago 564MB docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana 8.1.3 6bccb01e35af 5 months ago 736MB docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch 8.1.3 b543e34fe3ca 5 months ago 1.2GB jianmurunner/ssh_cmd 1.0.1 af9edcc3b231 8 months ago 12.1MB gitlab/gitlab-ce latest 46cd6954564a 8 months ago 2.36GB easysoft/zentao latest bbba77b62d94 8 months ago 699MB redis latest 7614ae9453d1 9 months ago 113MB python 3.9 81f391f1a7d7 9 months ago 912MB python 3.10 a5d7930b60cc 9 months ago 917MB mysql 5.7 c20987f18b13 9 months ago 448MB mysql 8 3218b38490ce 9 months ago 516MB gitlab/gitlab-runner latest 77a7b2f30dd5 9 months ago 700MB docker latest 15a9bc7c6340 9 months ago 216MB jianmurunner/custom_node_example 1.0.0-shell df318473d03e 9 months ago 76.3MB jenkins/jenkins lts 2a4bbe50c40b 9 months ago 441MB openeuler/openeuler 21.09 e8fb1a00da37 11 months ago 202MB ubuntu 18.04 5a214d77f5d7 11 months ago 63.1MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 12 months ago 231MB centos 7.8.2003 afb6fca791e0 2 years ago 203MB vuldocker/lamp latest c0d193876aff 2 years ago 615MB fellah/gitbook latest 29087de21915 6 years ago 287MB acgpiano/sqli-labs latest 0976afc45249 6 years ago 434MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` 如下为查询ubuntu镜像z之前的镜像 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --filter="before=ubuntu:18.04" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 12 months ago 231MB centos 7.8.2003 afb6fca791e0 2 years ago 203MB vuldocker/lamp latest c0d193876aff 2 years ago 615MB fellah/gitbook latest 29087de21915 6 years ago 287MB acgpiano/sqli-labs latest 0976afc45249 6 years ago 434MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` 如下则为查询redis镜像之后的镜像 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --filter="since=redis:latest" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_124634 b4d4f9107532 2 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_122444 7ac9f98bfd7a 3 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220923_091848 a1f59d789247 6 hours ago 1.08GB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220922_212506 611667eded7d 18 hours ago 1.08GB demo v1.0 0d9ec139222a 2 months ago 1.07GB goharbor/redis-photon v2.5.3 5dc5331f3de8 2 months ago 154MB goharbor/harbor-registryctl v2.5.3 942de6829d43 2 months ago 136MB goharbor/registry-photon v2.5.3 fb1278854b91 2 months ago 77.9MB goharbor/nginx-photon v2.5.3 91877cbc147a 2 months ago 44.3MB goharbor/harbor-log v2.5.3 ca36fb3b68a6 2 months ago 161MB goharbor/harbor-jobservice v2.5.3 75e6a7496590 2 months ago 227MB goharbor/harbor-core v2.5.3 93a775677473 2 months ago 203MB goharbor/harbor-portal v2.5.3 d78f9bbad9ee 2 months ago 52.6MB goharbor/harbor-db v2.5.3 bd50ae1eccdf 2 months ago 224MB goharbor/prepare v2.5.3 15102b9ebde6 2 months ago 166MB harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 20220704_094433 e103d5596ed5 2 months ago 1.07GB registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper x86_64-5316d4ac 30da8020e87a 4 months ago 71.9MB jianmudev/jianmu-ci-ui v2.3.1 cdb50d58c752 4 months ago 137MB jianmudev/jianmu-ci-server v2.3.1 c8a35aa002d0 4 months ago 564MB docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana 8.1.3 6bccb01e35af 5 months ago 736MB docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch 8.1.3 b543e34fe3ca 5 months ago 1.2GB jianmurunner/ssh_cmd 1.0.1 af9edcc3b231 8 months ago 12.1MB gitlab/gitlab-ce latest 46cd6954564a 8 months ago 2.36GB easysoft/zentao latest bbba77b62d94 8 months ago 699MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.9 通过模糊匹配筛选镜像 通过模糊匹配需要使用reference 过滤器，如下为匹配镜像名以py开头，tag值以3开头的镜像 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --filter=reference="py*:3*" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE python 3.9 81f391f1a7d7 9 months ago 912MB python 3.10 a5d7930b60cc 9 months ago 917MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` 如下为使用连个filter进行过滤的用法，这种方式只要匹配一个即被筛选。 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --filter=reference="my*" --filter=reference="py*:3*" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE python 3.9 81f391f1a7d7 9 months ago 912MB python 3.10 a5d7930b60cc 9 months ago 917MB mysql 5.7 c20987f18b13 9 months ago 448MB mysql 8 3218b38490ce 9 months ago 516MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` 此外这里需要注意的是斜线是不能被*号匹配的，如下： ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --filter=reference="go*" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --filter=reference="go*/*" REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE goharbor/redis-photon v2.5.3 5dc5331f3de8 2 months ago 154MB goharbor/harbor-registryctl v2.5.3 942de6829d43 2 months ago 136MB goharbor/registry-photon v2.5.3 fb1278854b91 2 months ago 77.9MB goharbor/nginx-photon v2.5.3 91877cbc147a 2 months ago 44.3MB goharbor/harbor-log v2.5.3 ca36fb3b68a6 2 months ago 161MB goharbor/harbor-jobservice v2.5.3 75e6a7496590 2 months ago 227MB goharbor/harbor-core v2.5.3 93a775677473 2 months ago 203MB goharbor/harbor-portal v2.5.3 d78f9bbad9ee 2 months ago 52.6MB goharbor/harbor-db v2.5.3 bd50ae1eccdf 2 months ago 224MB goharbor/prepare v2.5.3 15102b9ebde6 2 months ago 166MB [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` ## 2.10 自定义打印格式 自定义打印格式支持指定的字段如下： |字段|描述| |:--:|:--:| |.ID|镜像 ID| |.Repository|镜像名| |.Tag|镜像的tag| |.Digest|镜像摘要| |.CreatedSince|创建的时间跨度| |.CreatedAt|创建时间点| |.Size|镜像磁盘大小| 如下为只显示镜像ID和镜像名 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Repository}}" b4d4f9107532: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 7ac9f98bfd7a: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog a1f59d789247: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 611667eded7d: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 0d9ec139222a: demo 5dc5331f3de8: goharbor/redis-photon 942de6829d43: goharbor/harbor-registryctl fb1278854b91: goharbor/registry-photon 91877cbc147a: goharbor/nginx-photon ca36fb3b68a6: goharbor/harbor-log 75e6a7496590: goharbor/harbor-jobservice 93a775677473: goharbor/harbor-core d78f9bbad9ee: goharbor/harbor-portal bd50ae1eccdf: goharbor/harbor-db 15102b9ebde6: goharbor/prepare e103d5596ed5: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 30da8020e87a: registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper cdb50d58c752: jianmudev/jianmu-ci-ui c8a35aa002d0: jianmudev/jianmu-ci-server 6bccb01e35af: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana b543e34fe3ca: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch af9edcc3b231: jianmurunner/ssh_cmd 46cd6954564a: gitlab/gitlab-ce bbba77b62d94: easysoft/zentao 7614ae9453d1: redis 81f391f1a7d7: python a5d7930b60cc: python c20987f18b13: mysql 3218b38490ce: mysql 77a7b2f30dd5: gitlab/gitlab-runner 15a9bc7c6340: docker df318473d03e: jianmurunner/custom_node_example 2a4bbe50c40b: jenkins/jenkins e8fb1a00da37: openeuler/openeuler 5a214d77f5d7: ubuntu 5d0da3dc9764: centos afb6fca791e0: centos c0d193876aff: vuldocker/lamp 29087de21915: fellah/gitbook 0976afc45249: acgpiano/sqli-labs [root@redrose2100 ~]# ``` 如下为只打印镜像ID和镜像名，并且以表格的形式打印，所谓以表格的形式就是存在表头标题等，如下 ```bash [root@redrose2100 ~]# docker images --format "table {{.ID}}: {{.Repository}}" IMAGE ID: REPOSITORY b4d4f9107532: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 7ac9f98bfd7a: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog a1f59d789247: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 611667eded7d: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 0d9ec139222a: demo 5dc5331f3de8: goharbor/redis-photon 942de6829d43: goharbor/harbor-registryctl fb1278854b91: goharbor/registry-photon 91877cbc147a: goharbor/nginx-photon ca36fb3b68a6: goharbor/harbor-log 75e6a7496590: goharbor/harbor-jobservice 93a775677473: goharbor/harbor-core d78f9bbad9ee: goharbor/harbor-portal bd50ae1eccdf: goharbor/harbor-db 15102b9ebde6: goharbor/prepare e103d5596ed5: harbor.redrose2100.com/redrose2100/blog 30da8020e87a: registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper cdb50d58c752: jianmudev/jianmu-ci-ui c8a35aa002d0: jianmudev/jianmu-ci-server 6bccb01e35af: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana b543e34fe3ca: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch af9edcc3b231: jianmurunner/ssh_cmd 46cd6954564a: gitlab/gitlab-ce bbba77b62d94: easysoft/zentao 7614ae9453d1: redis 81f391f1a7d7: python a5d7930b60cc: python c20987f18b13: mysql 3218b38490ce: mysql 77a7b2f30dd5: gitlab/gitlab-runner 15a9bc7c6340: docker df318473d03e: jianmurunner/custom_node_example 2a4bbe50c40b: jenkins/jenkins e8fb1a00da37: openeuler/openeuler 5a214d77f5d7: ubuntu 5d0da3dc9764: centos afb6fca791e0: centos c0d193876aff: vuldocker/lamp 29087de21915: fellah/gitbook 0976afc45249: acgpiano/sqli-labs [root@redrose2100 ~]# ```
始终坚持开源开放共享精神，同时感谢您的充电鼓励和支持！
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