【原文链接】Linux——tee命令详细使用方法

一、tee命令使用方法

1.1 tee命令的功能

tee命令主要作用就是将标准出中的内容在控制台显示的同时并写入文件，如果直接使用重定向符，则只会写入文件，而不会在控制台显示，tee就是为了解决这个问题的。

1.2 tee命令的选项参数

• -a: 通过追加的方式将内容写入文件

二、tee命令使用实例

2.1 将标准输出的内容同时向控制台和文件中写入，同时写文件时将文件内容清空后写入

如下，通过echo打印hello world字符串，同时将hello world字符串写入demo.txt文件，执行两遍后，demo.txt中仍然是hello world字符串，因此此时tee是将文件清空后再写入。

[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# echo "hello world" | tee demo.txt
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# cat demo.txt
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# echo "hello world" | tee demo.txt
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# cat demo.txt
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]#

2.2 将标准输出的内容同时向控制台和文件中写入，同时写文件时在文件后追加

如下，通过-a参数即可做到。

[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# echo "hello world" | tee -a demo.txt
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# cat demo.txt
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# echo "hello world" | tee -a demo.txt
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# cat demo.txt
hello world
hello world
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]#

2.3 典型应用：将配置文件内容导出到另外一个文件，并且去掉注释

如下，查看 /etc/ssh/ssh_config 配置文件如下

[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config
#       $OpenBSD: ssh_config,v 1.30 2016/02/20 23:06:23 sobrado Exp $
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file.  See
# ssh_config(5) for more information.  This file provides defaults for
# users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.
# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
#  1. command line options
#  2. user-specific file
#  3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.
# Site-wide defaults for some commonly used options.  For a comprehensive
# list of available options, their meanings and defaults, please see the
# ssh_config(5) man page.
# Host *
#   ForwardAgent no
#   ForwardX11 no
#   RhostsRSAAuthentication no
#   RSAAuthentication yes
#   PasswordAuthentication yes
#   HostbasedAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
#   GSSAPIKeyExchange no
#   GSSAPITrustDNS no
#   BatchMode no
#   CheckHostIP yes
#   AddressFamily any
#   ConnectTimeout 0
#   StrictHostKeyChecking ask
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
#   Port 22
#   Protocol 2
#   Cipher 3des
#   Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
#   MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160
#   EscapeChar ~
#   Tunnel no
#   TunnelDevice any:any
#   PermitLocalCommand no
#   VisualHostKey no
#   ProxyCommand ssh -q -W %h:%p gateway.example.com
#   RekeyLimit 1G 1h
#
# Uncomment this if you want to use .local domain
# Host *.local
#   CheckHostIP no
Host *
        GSSAPIAuthentication yes
# If this option is set to yes then remote X11 clients will have full access
# to the original X11 display. As virtually no X11 client supports the untrusted
# mode correctly we set this to yes.
        ForwardX11Trusted yes
# Send locale-related environment variables
        SendEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
        SendEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
        SendEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
        SendEnv XMODIFIERS
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]#

这里面有许多的注释，现在想将里面有效的配置内容导出为文件，同时在控制台显示

[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# grep -v '^#' /etc/ssh/ssh_config | tee demo.txt
Host *
        GSSAPIAuthentication yes
        ForwardX11Trusted yes
        SendEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
        SendEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
        SendEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
        SendEnv XMODIFIERS
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]# cat demo.txt
Host *
        GSSAPIAuthentication yes
        ForwardX11Trusted yes
        SendEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
        SendEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
        SendEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
        SendEnv XMODIFIERS
[root@jiayi-centos-01 opt]#